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Indicator guide

Bollinger Bands

A volatility envelope drawn around a moving average.

What it is

Bollinger Bands plot standard deviation bands around a moving average, so they widen in volatile conditions and contract in quiet ones.

How traders use it

  • To see whether volatility is expanding or contracting
  • To frame mean-reversion setups
  • To anticipate breakouts after a squeeze

Worked example

The bands contract into a tight squeeze through midday, then expand sharply on a volume surge. Breakout traders use the expansion as confirmation.

Limitations

  • Touching a band is not a signal
  • Behaves differently across instruments

Common mistakes

  • Automatically fading a band touch
  • Using bands without volume context

Educational content only. TradeCaster does not provide financial advice and past results never imply future performance.